SEO pricing isn't arbitrary. Every line item on a proposal maps to real labor — research, writing, technical work, outreach, and reporting. When you understand what drives cost, you can evaluate proposals intelligently instead of just comparing monthly totals.
Market Competition
This is the single biggest cost driver. If your practice is in a suburb with two competing optometrists, ranking for "eye exam [city]" is a manageable project. If you're in a dense metro competing against large vision chains and dozens of independent ODs, the effort required to move the needle is substantially higher. More competitive markets require more content, stronger backlink profiles, and longer timelines.
Scope of Services
A focused local SEO engagement — Google Business Profile optimization, local citations, and review strategy — costs far less than a full-scope program that also includes technical SEO, monthly content production, link building, and conversion rate work. Neither is wrong; the right scope depends on where your biggest gap is.
Number of Locations
Each practice location needs its own local SEO foundation: a verified GBP profile, location-specific landing pages, consistent citations, and review management. Multi-location practices multiply that base work, which is reflected in pricing.
Starting Authority
A practice with an eight-year-old website, 200 Google reviews, and solid local citations needs less foundational work than a practice that launched six months ago with no digital presence. Your starting point affects how much ground needs to be covered before results accelerate.
Content Requirements
Optometry has a wide service footprint — dry eye treatment, myopia management, specialty contact lens fitting, diabetic eye exams, pediatric vision care. Practices that want to rank for multiple service lines need content supporting each one. More target keywords mean more pages, more research, and more ongoing production.
When you receive a proposal, ask the provider to connect each line item to one of these drivers. If they can't explain what you're paying for in plain terms, that's worth noting.