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Home/Guides/How to Find Entities for SEO
Complete Guide

Google Stopped Reading Words Years Ago. Why Haven't You?

The uncomfortable truth about why your 'perfectly optimized' content keeps losing to competitors with half your word count — and the entity framework that fixes it permanently.

14 min read • Updated February 2026

Martial NotarangeloFounder, AuthoritySpecialist.com
Last UpdatedFebruary 2026

Contents

The 'Strings vs. Things' Paradigm Shift (And Why It Changes Everything)The 'Visual Entity' Method: Free Intelligence Google Hands You DailyThe 'Wikipedia Rabbit Hole' Framework: How I Trained 4,000 WritersThe 'Competitor X-Ray': Finding the Entity Gap They Left Wide OpenHard-Coding Authority: Schema as Your Translator to the Knowledge GraphThe 'Anti-Niche' Strategy: Using Entities to Build Bridges, Not Walls

Let me tell you about the moment I realized I'd been doing SEO wrong for two years.

I had 4,000+ writers. We were publishing at a pace that should have buried the competition. We hit every 'best practice' — keyword density, optimal length, the whole checklist. And yet, we kept getting outranked by sites with a fraction of our output. Sites with articles half our length. It made no sense.

Until it did.

The problem wasn't execution. The problem was that I was optimizing for a version of Google that hadn't existed since 2013. I was writing for strings — text characters, exact match phrases — while Google had evolved to understand things: people, places, concepts, and the invisible web of relationships between them.

This guide isn't another 'paste your keyword into this tool' tutorial. Those are everywhere, and they're why most content sounds the same and performs the same (badly). This is the framework I developed while building AuthoritySpecialist.com from scratch — the same system behind the 800+ pages that now generate leads without me lifting a finger.

I call it 'Content as Proof.' Instead of chasing keywords, you map knowledge. Instead of hoping Google notices you, you speak its language fluently. Here's exactly how I find and deploy entities to build the kind of authority that makes cold outreach obsolete.

Key Takeaways

  • 1The cognitive shift from 'Strings to Things' that transformed how I approach every piece of content (and why most SEOs still haven't made it)
  • 2My 'Wikipedia Rabbit Hole' protocol—the same framework I used to train 4,000+ writers before AI tools existed
  • 3The 'Competitor X-Ray' technique that reveals exactly why the #1 result is winning (hint: it's never just backlinks)
  • 4How 'Content as Proof' turns your articles into trust signals that sell before you ever hop on a call
  • 5The Google Natural Language API trick that costs $0 but delivers $500/month tool-quality insights
  • 6My 'Contextual Bridge' system for interlinking that turned 800 scattered pages into a semantic fortress
  • 7The 30-day entity audit protocol I use when clients come to me with 'good traffic, no conversions'

1The 'Strings vs. Things' Paradigm Shift (And Why It Changes Everything)

Before we touch a single tool, I need to rewire how you think about search.

In 2008, SEO was simple. You wanted to rank for 'best running shoes'? You said 'best running shoes' a lot. Maybe you bolded it. Maybe you put it in your H1, H2, and every third paragraph. And it worked — because Google was essentially a very sophisticated Ctrl+F.

That Google is dead.

Modern Google — post-Hummingbird, post-RankBrain, post-BERT — reads like a human with perfect memory. When it encounters 'running shoes,' it doesn't just see eleven characters. It accesses a mental model where running shoes connect to marathon training, pronation, plantar fasciitis, EVA foam cushioning, Nike, Brooks, race day preparation, and injury prevention.

These connections are entities. They're the nouns that hold the internet's meaning together.

When I audit a client's underperforming site, the problem is almost never word count. It's semantic thinness. They write about the topic without demonstrating knowledge of the topic's ecosystem. It's like claiming to be a chef but never mentioning heat, timing, or seasoning.

This is the core of my 'Content as Proof' philosophy: real experts don't need to claim expertise — their vocabulary proves it. If I'm writing about SEO acquisition and I never mention CRM integration, lead scoring, or retention metrics, Google knows I'm surface-level. I haven't earned the right to rank.

You can't fake depth. But you can learn to build it systematically.

Keywords are user input; Entities are Google's understanding of that input
The Knowledge Graph maps relationships between millions of entities—your content either fits into that map or gets ignored
Missing core entities doesn't just hurt rankings—it signals to Google that you lack true expertise
Entity vocabulary is the fingerprint of authority; amateurs sound different from experts
The goal isn't to 'include entities'—it's to map the semantic territory around your topic

2The 'Visual Entity' Method: Free Intelligence Google Hands You Daily

I'm obsessed with what I call 'Free Tool Arbitrage' — extracting enterprise-level insights from tools that cost nothing. Google Images is the most underrated entity research tool in existence, and it's sitting right in front of you.

Here's the workflow I've refined over hundreds of content builds:

1. Navigate to Google Images (not regular search — this is crucial) 2. Enter your broad topic ('SEO audit,' 'content marketing,' 'sales funnel') 3. Observe the bubble tags that appear above the image results

Those bubbles aren't random suggestions. They're entity relationships that Google has verified through billions of data points. When you search 'SEO audit' and see bubbles for 'Checklist,' 'Technical,' 'Template,' 'E-commerce,' and 'Tools,' Google is showing you its hand. It's saying: 'In our understanding of the world, these concepts are fundamentally linked to your query.'

I use this to build content architecture. If I'm planning a comprehensive guide on SEO audits and I don't have dedicated sections on technical factors and e-commerce considerations, I have a structural gap — not a word count gap.

The reason this outperforms many paid tools is source proximity. You're not getting third-party interpretations of what Google thinks. You're seeing how Google actually categorizes visual information — which correlates strongly with how it categorizes knowledge.

This method has never failed me. Not once in eight years.

Image bubbles represent Google's verified entity associations—this is primary source data
Tags are ordered by semantic relevance; leftmost = most important
These bubbles should directly inform your H2 and H3 structure
They reveal the attributes Google expects to see discussed alongside your topic
Works across every niche I've tested—B2B SaaS, fitness, finance, even obscure industrial topics

3The 'Wikipedia Rabbit Hole' Framework: How I Trained 4,000 Writers

Wikipedia is Google's Knowledge Graph with a human face.

This isn't hyperbole — Google's entity database was substantially trained on Wikipedia's structure. When I needed to scale content production for the Specialist Network, AI tools weren't what they are today. I needed a systematic way to transfer topic expertise to writers who weren't subject matter experts.

The Wikipedia Rabbit Hole became that system. Here's the exact protocol:

Step 1: Find the core Wikipedia page for your keyword. Not a related page — the exact concept.

Step 2: Mine the Table of Contents. This is your potential outline. Wikipedia editors have already done the work of determining what subtopics deserve dedicated sections. This is topical completeness, crowd-verified.

Step 3: Extract Tier 1 entities from the opening paragraphs. Every internal link in the first 2-3 paragraphs represents a concept Wikipedia considers essential context. These are your non-negotiable entities.

Step 4: Raid the 'See Also' section. These are lateral entities — related concepts that help you build topical clusters and internal linking opportunities.

When I analyzed the Wikipedia page for 'Content Marketing,' I found links to 'Digital Marketing,' 'Copywriting,' 'Target Audience,' 'Inbound Marketing,' and 'Brand Awareness' within the first scroll. If my content marketing guide doesn't substantively address inbound marketing, I'm leaving authority on the table.

This is manual work. It takes longer than clicking a button. But it builds the kind of depth that 'generate my outline' tools consistently miss — because those tools are optimizing from the existing SERPs, which might all be mediocre.

Wikipedia's Table of Contents is a peer-reviewed blueprint for topic coverage
First-paragraph links are 'Tier 1' entities—if you skip these, you're demonstrating ignorance
The 'See Also' section maps lateral expansion opportunities for cluster building
This method creates pillar pages that actually deserve the name
It prevents 'topic drift' by anchoring content to established knowledge structures

4The 'Competitor X-Ray': Finding the Entity Gap They Left Wide Open

I never copy competitors. That's a race to identical mediocrity. But I absolutely dissect them — because somewhere in the gap between what they covered and what they missed is your opportunity.

This is my 'Competitive Intel Gift' strategy applied to content. Most SEOs analyze competitor keywords. I analyze competitor entity architecture.

The Competitor X-Ray Protocol:

1. Identify the top 3 ranking URLs for your target keyword 2. Copy each page's body content (strip navigation, footers, ads) 3. Paste into Google's Natural Language API Demo (completely free — Google practically begs you to use it) 4. Navigate to the 'Entities' tab in the results 5. Document every entity and its 'Salience' score

Salience is the key metric here. It's a 0.0 to 1.0 score indicating how central Google considers that entity to the overall text. High salience = core topic. Low salience = supporting mention.

Here's where it gets interesting: Compare the entity profiles across all three competitors. Look for high-salience entities that appear in the #1 result but are absent or low-salience in #2 and #3. That asymmetry often explains the ranking difference better than backlink counts ever could.

But the real gold is finding entities that should be present but aren't — in any of the competitors. When every top result has low salience for a concept you know is important to the topic, you've found your differentiation angle. By covering that entity comprehensively, you create the most complete resource. You're not matching the competition; you're out-contextualizing them.

Google's NLP API demo is free and provides competitor-quality entity analysis
Salience scores reveal what Google considers central vs. peripheral to content
Entity asymmetry between ranking positions often explains ranking differences
Universal gaps (missing from all competitors) represent your biggest opportunity
This provides data-backed evidence of what Google actually values—not what SEO tools guess it values

5Hard-Coding Authority: Schema as Your Translator to the Knowledge Graph

Discovering entities is half the equation. Communicating them unambiguously to Google is the other half. This is where technical SEO and content strategy have to shake hands.

Schema markup is your translator. It takes the contextual understanding in your content and makes it machine-explicit. And most sites implement it wrong — or not at all.

Consider the ambiguity problem: You write 'Apple' in your article. Are you discussing fruit, the company, or the Beatles' record label? Google's algorithms are remarkably good at disambiguation through context. But 'remarkably good' isn't 'perfect.' And in competitive niches, 'probably right' isn't enough.

Using 'About' and 'Mentions' schema properties, you can explicitly declare: 'This page is about this specific entity in the Knowledge Graph.' No ambiguity. No interpretation required.

My Schema Protocol:

1. Visit Wikidata.org and find the unique identifier for your core entities (Apple Inc = Q312) 2. In your JSON-LD markup, use the `sameAs` property to link directly to that Wikidata URL 3. Apply 'about' schema for your primary topic 4. Apply 'mentions' schema for significant secondary entities

This creates a direct handshake between your content and Google's Knowledge Graph. You're not hoping Google figures out what you mean. You're telling it explicitly.

When we launch new sites in the Specialist Network, entity-linked schema is part of the first deployment. Not an afterthought. Not 'phase two.' Day one.

Schema is the explicit translation layer between your content and Google's entity database
Wikidata IDs eliminate ambiguity for terms with multiple meanings
'About' = primary topic; 'Mentions' = significant secondary entities—use both appropriately
Critical for acronyms, common names, and industry jargon that could be misinterpreted
Accelerates indexing and strengthens your association with specific Knowledge Graph nodes

6The 'Anti-Niche' Strategy: Using Entities to Build Bridges, Not Walls

The standard advice is to niche down until you're the only person writing about underwater basket weaving for left-handed diabetics. I've built my entire business on the opposite philosophy.

I call it the 'Anti-Niche' strategy: target 2-3 related verticals and use entities to connect them into something greater than the sum of its parts.

The logic is simple. Ultra-niche sites are fragile. One algorithm change, one market shift, and you're rebuilding from zero. But if you've built a semantic network across multiple related topics — with entities as the connective tissue — you have resilience. You have multiple paths to authority.

Entities are what make this work. If I operate in 'SEO' and 'Sales Psychology,' my bridge entities are 'Persuasion,' 'Copywriting,' 'User Intent,' and 'Conversion Optimization.' These concepts legitimately exist in both worlds.

When I interlink across my 800+ pages, I'm not randomly inserting links wherever keywords appear. I'm using what I call Entity-Based Anchors. Instead of linking the word 'SEO,' I link the phrase 'semantic search principles' and send it to a page that elaborates on that specific entity.

This creates a dense web of meaning rather than a linear blog archive. Users follow the conceptual threads that interest them. Google crawls the relationships and understands that your site isn't a collection of articles — it's a comprehensive knowledge base.

This is 'Retention Math' in action: the longer users stay and the more pages they visit, the stronger your authority signals become. Entities make that journey feel natural rather than forced.

Extreme niching creates fragility; strategic breadth builds resilience
'Bridge Entities' are concepts that legitimately exist in multiple verticals—find them and own them
Entity-rich anchor text beats keyword-stuffed anchor text for both users and algorithms
Your internal link structure should form a semantic web, not a linear hierarchy
This directly supports retention metrics that correlate with sustained rankings
FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Not to start, and possibly not ever — depending on your scale. I built the foundation of my entire content strategy using free tools: Google Images for entity discovery, Wikipedia for structural mapping, and the Natural Language API demo for competitive analysis. Paid tools become valuable when you're producing at volume and need workflow efficiency, but they can actually handicap you early on.

When you rely on tools to think for you, you never develop the intuition to spot entity opportunities on your own. Master the manual methods first. Graduate to paid tools when time becomes more valuable than learning.
A keyword is a text string — the literal characters a user types ('best crm software'). An entity is the concept Google associates with that string — a distinct object in its Knowledge Graph with defined properties and relationships ('Customer Relationship Management systems,' 'Salesforce,' 'HubSpot,' 'sales pipeline management'). Keywords are ambiguous by nature; entities are disambiguated by design.

When you write 'Apple,' that's a keyword. When Google understands you mean the company founded by Steve Jobs that produces iPhones — not the fruit, not the Beatles' label — that's entity recognition. Your job is providing sufficient context that Google makes the right association.

Or better: explicitly telling it through schema.
The question itself reveals the wrong mindset — you're still thinking about entities like keywords to stuff. There's no target count because entity density varies legitimately by topic scope and content format. A 3,000-word comprehensive guide on content marketing might naturally include 40+ entities.

A 1,200-word tactical post on one specific technique might include 12-15. Focus on completeness and salience instead. Use the Competitor X-Ray to understand what the top results include, but prioritize natural integration.

If your content sounds mechanical from entity cramming, you've failed — because you've lost the human reader even if you've impressed the algorithm temporarily.
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